Who was Jesus? The search for the Jesus of history, which has occupied the attention of scholars for centuries, has produced a bewildering array of answers to this question. This unit begins by considering how to use the gospels and other sources to reconstruct what can be known about the life of Jesus. Jesus of Nazareth lived and taught in a time of intense nationalism and social unrest. Contrary to the popular portrait of Jesus standing aloof from governmental concerns and calling his disciples to an apolitical life, Jesus took a keen interest in issues of power and status, and taught on subjects as perennial and secular as taxation and civil disobedience. Along with considering such material the unit will examine the ways in which traditions about Jesus have been and are used in Western politics today, with examples drawn from the USA, the UK and Australia.
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"I had not given sufficient (if any) consideration to the historical and social context of Jesus. It has been really rewarding and beneficial to consider who he was in the context of first century Palestine. In the past I have fallen into the trap of considering Jesus totally through my 21st
century lens."
"My view of Jesus has significantly changed. One of the most significant things I learnt was how to critically analyse the text and the importance of understanding the context in which the story is written. Using these methods, I learnt so much more about Jesus' personality, teachings
and mission. The ethics and particularly the political views of Jesus' were also areas I had very little knowledge in."
Murray Smith, B.A., M.A. Mod. Hist., M.A. ECJS., PhD Cand. Murray has a B.A. and M.A. (Honours) in Modern History from Sydney University. He has also completed his M.A. in Early Christian and Jewish Studies from Macquarie University. He is currently a PhD Candidate in the Department of Ancient History at Macquarie University working on Early Christian Second Coming Expectation.
Ian Packer, B.A.(hons), M.Div., PhD Cand. (Dept of Philosophy, MacU). Ian works as Director of Public Theology for Australian Evangelical Alliance. He is a pastoral worker at Pennant Hills Baptist Church, and is a member of the Social Issues Committee for the Baptist Union of NSW and ACT.
Ian did his BA (Hons) in Politics, Philosophy and Sociology at Murdoch University and completed his M.Div through Ridley College (Parkville VIC) and Morling College (Eastwood NSW).
It is recommended but not required that students have completed either or both of:
Worldview Survey: IN301 (MCSI 100) or
Bible Survey: IN302: (MCSI 101)
Week 1 Faith, History and Worldview
Week 2 Gospels - Canonical and Apocryphal
Week 3 The Quests for the ‘Historical Jesus'
Week 4 The Social and Political World of First Century Palestine
Week 5 Jesus in First Century Judaism
Week 6 Jesus, Eschatology and the ‘Kingdom of God'
Week 7 Jesus, Ethics and the Law
Week 8 The ‘Sermon on the Mount'
Week 9 Messianic Ethics for Today?
Week 10 Resurrection?; Counter-cultural community
Week 11 Wealth and Poverty
Week 12 Violence, War and Peace
Week 13 Resistance, Assimilation and Protest
There are two required texts for this unit:
Witherington, Ben. The Jesus Quest. The Third Search for the Jew of Nazareth. 2nd ed. (Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1997)
Storkey, Alan. Jesus and Politics. (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Academic, 2005)